First Grade Fall Reading Passages and Questions
Reading can exist a catchy skill for English language-language learners to chief, and TOEFL reading passages tin be specially challenging. To truly do well on these passages, you must know complex English language grammatical structures in addition to numerous loftier-level vocabulary words. Nonetheless, comprehending even complex TOEFL iBT reading passages is vital to getting the TOEFL score you want.
In this article, nosotros explain where you'll encounter TOEFL reading passages (hint: they're not but on the Reading section!), get over various reading strategies, and innovate 15 resources for TOEFL sample reading passages.
TOEFL Reading Passages Overview
On the TOEFL, you lot'll encounter an eclectic assortment of reading passages. Though most TOEFL iBT reading passages are on the Reading section, you'll also run across a few passages on the Speaking and Writing sections. How practise these passages differ? Allow'south take a expect.
Reading Department Passages
The Reading section is an entirely passage-based section, measuring your ability to read and cover university-level academic writing in English. You'll becomethree or 4 passages on a variety of topics, from history and science to art and literature. Each passage is around 700 words long, making them the longest reading passages on the TOEFL.
Hither is an official sample Reading section passage:
Each passage on the Reading section accompanies12-14 questions. You'll have a total of threescore-fourscore minutes (depending on whether you are given iii or four reading passages) to consummate the Reading section; thus, we recommend spending around twenty minutes on each passage and question set.
Most Reading questions are multiple choice: yous'll select ane answer out of 4 reply choices. Multiple-choice questions may ask you about the entire passage or specific sentences or words. Here's an instance:
You'll also get i insert-a-judgement question on the Reading department.For this question, you'll be given a sentence which y'all must and then insert into the near appropriate surface area of the passage:
Finally, you'll get a two- or iii-indicate question (the others are all worth 1 indicate) asking you to arrange the primary points of the passage in a summary or chart:
Speaking Section Passages
Y'all'll becometwo passages on the Speaking section, one each on questions 3 and 4. These reading passages measure out your ability to summarize and explain topics from readings and sound clips. They are too quite brusk — ordinarily just100 words or then. You'll have 45-50 seconds to read each passage and may merely read each of themonce (unlike the Reading and Writing section passages, which y'all may read multiple times).
The topics for Speaking department passages differ depending on the question. Question 3'due south passagealways revolves around a campus-related change or event. This passage usually takes the course of a flyer or proclamation, making information technology one of the easiest TOEFL iBT reading passages. Once y'all finish reading, y'all'll mind to an audio prune of a chat betwixt two students. Your job, then, is to speak for threescore seconds about one speaker's stance on the campus change.
Hither is an official question 3 reading passage:
Question 4 is a niggling different. For this question, you'll read a brusk passage describingan academic concept or term. This passage is typically borrowed from a university-level textbook and therefore may circumduct around a number of topics, such as science, psychology, art, etc. Afterward reading the passage, yous'll listen to a lecture on the same concept or term described in the reading. Your task is to explicate this concept in threescore seconds using examples from the lecture.
Below is a sample question four reading passage describing the psychological concept of "flow":
Writing Department Passage
You'll have only one reading passage on the Writing department, and you'll see information technology straight away on your outset Writing task: the Integrated task. This task measures your ability to read a passage on an academic topic, mind to a lecture, and so write a response comparing the points made in the lecture with those made in the passage. Although topics vary, this passage by and large follows a basic four- or five-paragraph structure, with an introduction and three reasons to support, oppose, or illustrate the topic.
Compared to the Reading and Speaking section passages, the Writing department passage is of medium length, consisting of around 300 words. You'll becomethree minutes to read the passage (though you may reread information technology as many times every bit you want during your writing time) and and so 20 minutes to write your response.
Below is an official sample Writing section passage:
Recap: Reading, Speaking, and Writing Section Passages
So far, we've gone over the different types of TOEFL reading passages and how they differ from one another. Earlier we proceed, here is a summary of the major differences betwixt the Reading, Speaking, and Writing section passages:
| Reading | Speaking | Writing | |
| # of Passages | 3-4 | 2 | i |
| Passage Appearance | All Reading questions | Tasks 3 and four | Task 1 (Integrated) |
| Passage Length | Most 700 words | Well-nigh 100 words | Nearly 300 words |
| Passage Topic | Various academic topics | Task three: campus change or effect Chore 4: academic term or concept | Various academic topics |
| Reading Time Per Passage | Recommended 20 minutes per passage and question set | 45-50 seconds | 3 minutes |
| Tin can You Reread the Passage? | Yes, yous may reread the passage as you answer questions | No, yous may but read the passage in one case | Yes, you may reread the passage as you write your essay |
How Should You Approach TOEFL Reading Passages?
Because TOEFL reading passages differ so profoundly in topic, length, and purpose, the best way to approach a reading passage will vary depending on the TOEFL section and examination taker. Below, we provide you with our best reading strategies for TOEFL iBT reading passages on the Reading, Speaking, and Writing sections.
How to Approach Reading Section Passages
The Reading section offers a large variety of potential reading strategies from which you may choose. Only before we explain what these strategies actually are, let's get over a few central points:
- Attempt out different reading strategies earlier deciding on the 1 you'll use. I recommend using each approach on a different practise Reading passage (official tests and questions are excellent resources) and then comparing your scores to determine which strategy yields the highest score.
- Pace yourself and then that y'all don't accidentally run out of time. With the Reading section, you are not timed on each passage, thereby increasing your take chances of spending too much time on a unmarried passage and not enough on others. This is why we strongly advise giving yourself about twenty minutes for each passage and question set.
- Don't worry near taking notes on this department.Although these passages are long, you may reread them whenever you want during the 60-eighty minutes y'all'll have for the section. So don't worry well-nigh taking notes!
Now, let'south take a look at the four reading strategies for Reading section passages.
Strategy 1: Read the Entire Passage Offset
Mayhap the most obvious approach is to simply read the entire passage and then answer the questions. The pro is that this strategy allows you to focus on agreement the overall significant of the passage before you lot reply any questions. The con, however, is that you'll need to bean extremely skillful English reader in social club for this particular approach to work well for you.
In terms of time, you'll want to spendno more than 5 minutes reading each passage. This will give you 15 minutes to answer the 12-14 questions that follow (or about i minute per question).
Strategy two: Skim the Passage and Then Respond the Questions
If you're slightly less confident in your reading comprehension or fourth dimension-direction skills, endeavour skimming the passage and then answering the questions. With this method, you lot'll read merely the most important parts of the passage — that is, the introduction (including the thesis), the topic sentence of each paragraph, and the decision — before attempting any questions. Then, if you come beyond questions you can't answer using only the primary data, yous'll briefly look at the areas of the passage y'all didn't become to read before.
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Strategy 3: Respond the Questions Paragraph by Paragraph
Another helpful strategy is to read each passage 1 paragraph at a fourth dimension. Through this method, you'll read ane paragraph, answer the questions corresponding to that particular paragraph (the questions will follow the aforementioned social club as that of the passage), and and then repeat the process with each subsequent paragraph. This is a solid strategy to use if you lot're worried you may forget certain parts of a passage or the order in which information is presented.
Strategy 4: Read the Questions Showtime
Your terminal option is to read all of the questions first and and so skim or read the passage. Some exam takers prefer this method considering it allows them to go a feel for the topic and what kinds of details to look out for before they actually read the passage.
But there are some risks. For i, this approach is oft more time consuming than those listed above, every bit you lot'll likely need to refer dorsum to the passage in club to fully sympathize what the questions are asking. Furthermore, y'all may demand to reread the questions after reading the passage, thereby wasting valuable time.
How to Approach Speaking Section Passages
The two Speaking department passages are the shortest TOEFL reading passages. But because you'll only get to run into each of these passages just once, it'southward imperative you read the passages in their entirety(in other words, don't skim them!).
Y'all should besides take detailed notes. For question three, be sure to note what the campus event or alter is and whatsoever additional details from the passage, such as what caused the situation and how the school is treatment it. For question 4, note the main academic term or concept described in the passage and any major points, definitions, or examples.
How to Approach the Writing Section Passage
On Writing, I strongly suggest using your three minutes to closely read the entire passage. While you don't need to take notes during this time (you'll be able to reread the passage later), make sure y'all focus entirely on the passage and are able to grasp the main topic, points, and details.
If you don't finish reading the passage within iii minutes, don't worry — y'all may keep reading it during your 20 minutes of writing time. However, don't spend more than a minute or so of your writing time trying to embrace the passage. Rather, the bulk of this time should go toward outlining and composing your response.
15 Resource for TOEFL Sample Reading Passages
Now that you understand how you tin can approach the different types of reading passages on the TOEFL Reading, Speaking, and Writing sections, let's check out the best resource bachelor for quality TOEFL sample reading passages.
Official Resources for TOEFL Reading Passages
We'll first off with the best of the best: official TOEFL resources. All of these resources were created by ETS (the creators of the TOEFL) and therefore offer the well-nigh helpful and realistic TOEFL sample reading passages yous can become. What's more, most of these resource are completely complimentary!
TOEFL iBT Interactive Sampler
A complimentary, downloadable software, the Interactive Sampler offers an abbreviated TOEFL exercise test with three Reading section passages (a complete Reading department!), one Speaking section passage (question iv format), and one Integrated Writing passage . All reading passages are extremely loftier quality, and the structure of the program makes for an authentic exam-taking experience.
TOEFL iBT Quick Prep
Some other complimentary and official resource, Quick Prep offers iv PDFs (available in A4 or The states letter size) that each contain solid do questions also as a quality assortment of TOEFL iBT reading passages. Volumes 3 and 4 fifty-fifty offer MP3 audio clips you tin can listen to for more than realistic practice with your Speaking and Writing passage-based questions.
Here are the volumes and the types of passages included in each:
- Volume one: ane passage each for Reading, Speaking (question iii format), and Writing
- Volume 2: two passages for Reading and one for Speaking (question 4 format)
- Volume 3: one passage each for Reading, Speaking (question three format), and Writing
- Volume 4: two passages for Reading and i for Speaking (question 4 format)
TOEFL iBT Sample Questions
Though less extensive than the PDFs in a higher place, this gratuitous PDF is equivalent to about half a TOEFL exam and offers a solid array of sample TOEFL prompts, including several reading passages: one for Reading, ii for Speaking (questions three and 4), and i for Writing.
TOEFL Do Online (TPO) Tests
These full-length, computerized TOEFL practice tests are all based on existent (now retired) TOEFLs and therefore offering the most realistic TOEFL-testing feel yous can get. As such, they're a premier resource for TOEFL reading passages, assuasive y'all to strop your reading comprehension skills in an authentic test-taking environment.
Unfortunately, the tests aren't cheap — each costs 45.95 USD.Soif you're feeling fairly confident, you're probably amend off not wasting your money on these. By contrast, if you're nervous about the TOEFL or struggle to efficiently read passages, these practice tests may exist worth the investment.
The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test
The all-time TOEFL prep book currently on the market, TheOfficial Guide offers 600 practice questions, three full-length exercise tests on CD-ROM, and a thorough collection of passages for the Reading, Speaking, and Writing sections. Yous can pick up your ain re-create for around 20 USD (that'due south far cheaper than the TPO tests above!).
Official TOEFL iBT Tests Book ane and Volume 2
In improver to TheOfficial Guide,ETS offers ii must-have TOEFL prep books, with each containing more than 300 exercise questions and five total-length practise tests. These volumes not simply provide you lot with tips and questions but also the opportunity to work with a large assortment of realistic TOEFL reading passages. Each book currently sells for around20 USD on Amazon (again, a lower toll than that of a single TPO examination!).
Unofficial Resource for TOEFL Reading Passages
Dissimilar official TOEFL resource, which are e'er high quality and comprise both questions and reading passages that are extremely similar to those on the actual test, unofficial resource are not always reliable. That said, some unofficial resources practice offering solid TOEFL iBT reading passages and can help improve your reading comprehension skills. You but have to know which resources are ameliorate than others — which is why we're giving you this listing!
Below, we introduce the top unofficial resource for TOEFL sample reading passages. Like the list above, near of the resources here are free (except for the prep books).
Unofficial Prep Books
In full general, paid, unofficial test-prep resources tend to be higher quality than free, unofficial ones. This is why we strongly recommend investing in one or two unofficial TOEFL prep books. Similar official prep books, skillful-quality, unofficial prep books incorporate tons of realistic practice questions and helpful answer explanations — not to mention ample TOEFL reading passages. For tips, bank check out our guide to the best TOEFL prep books.
PrepScholar
PrepScholar's YouTube channel teaches you TOEFL reading skills through guided lessons and high quality practice. This video below gives you an overview on how to answer References questions on TOEFL Reading. Spotter the video to acquire and practise answering a few questions yourself:
English Order
This free website offers several TOEFL-similar passages for the Reading, Speaking, and Writing sections. With this resource, you get a Speaking quiz, complete with 2 passages; a Reading passage with 13 questions; and an Integrated Writing passage with a sample response.
Test Prep Do
Some other gratis website, Examination Prep Exercise offers a total of5 Reading section passages (simply no Speaking or Writing passages). Though the passages middle on topics similar to those you'll see on test day, their single-paragraph format is awkward and difficult to follow. In addition, some of the exercise questions for the passages don't exactly follow the TOEFL format and are a scrap as well easy.
Exam English
Examination English contains4 TOEFL Reading tests (that is, four Reading section passages) in improver to one passage each for Speaking tasks 3 and 4. While the Reading questions aren't super realistic, the Reading and Speaking department passages are decent resources for raising your English-reading power. The only major downside is that there are no samples of Integrated Writing passages.
Examination-Guide
This complimentary resource contains v TOEFL Reading practice tests with passages (you lot tin skip test #3). And although the passage topics are decent, most passages on this website are only 100-150 words long, making themsignificantly shorter than the Reading department passages y'all'd get on an actual TOEFL. (Remember, normal Reading department passages are around 700 words!) And so while it'southward OK to use these passages for Reading practise, I suggest instead using them for Speaking and Writing practice.
Graduates Hotline
Graduates Hotline is a gratuitous website offer8 high-quality Reading section passages, which are fairly similar, both in length and style, to real TOEFL reading passages.
There are a few drawbacks, though. Starting time, the website doesn't offer whatsoever Speaking or Writing section passages. Secondly, some of the questions are lower quality and non as realistic as they could be. And finally, at that place announced to exist some formatting issues with paragraph spacing on many of the passages, making them difficult to read.
PrepScholar Writing Passage
To wrap upwardly our list of unofficial resource, we at PrepScholar offeringan original Writing section passage in our article on TOEFL Writing topics, which you can use to practise for the Integrated and Independent essays. I suggest spending three minutes reading our sample passage and so 20 minutes writing out your response (these are the aforementioned time frames you lot'll get on the test). Once you cease, use our article on high-scoring TOEFL essays equally a guide to make up one's mind how well you lot were able to answer the prompt.
Resources for General Reading Practice
Last simply not to the lowest degree, let's take a look at some of the more full general (i.e., non-TOEFL) resources you tin can employ for sample reading passages and to further hone your English-reading skills.
University-Level Textbooks
Many TOEFL reading passages are taken directly from introductory college classes and textbooks; therefore, reading real textbooks is guaranteed to familiarize y'all with some of the key features of scholarly texts, including the kinds of vocabulary they use and how they're typically organized.
Don't read unabridged textbooks — that's way as well much work! Instead, focus on introductory paragraphs to new chapters and topics. These concise summaries are undoubtedly most like to the types of passages you'll encounter throughout the TOEFL.
Journals, Publications, and Other Scholarly Texts
In addition to textbooks, reading numerous journals and scholarly texts in general will help you become a improve, faster, and more than efficient English language reader. In fact, many of the resource we recommend are those we also tell native English language speakers to use when preparing for the GRE. Therefore, with these resource, we guarantee you'll be learning college-level vocabulary and reading strategies that are really useful for college.
Then what journals and publications should you read? For scientific passages, try perusing some of the abstracts on PubMed to get a feel for how research is usually presented and described. For all other topics, opt for popular newspapers and publications, such as The Economist, The New York Times, and The Atlantic.
The Importance of TOEFL Reading Passages
Passages are a vital component of the TOEFL. Reverse to pop belief, reading passages are non only on the Reading section just also the Speaking and Writing sections. Therefore, it's important for you to sympathise how to arroyo these different passage types as well equally what you lot can do to properly prepare for them.
To recap, here are the major components of each kind of TOEFL reading passage:
- Reading: About 700 words each, Reading section passages span a variety of academic topics, from history and science to philosophy and art. You'll have 60-80 minutes to read three to iv passages and answer 36-56 questions. I suggest spending about 20 minutes on each passage and question set up.
- Speaking: In this department, you'll get two reading passages — one each for tasks 3 and four. Question iii's passage will center on a campus change or event, whereas question iv's passage will center on a specific academic term or concept. The passages volition exist about 100 words, and you'll accept 45-50 seconds to read each ane. Yous may not reread Speaking section passages once the reading time has elapsed.
- Writing: There'south only one passage on the Writing section and it'southward for the Integrated Writing task (task one). This reading passage is about 300 words long and can span a diverseness of topics, normally offering three distinct points or examples. You'll have three minutes to read the passage (though you may look at it again later every bit you write your response).
If yous're looking for sample TOEFL reading passages, many resources are bachelor, including complimentary PDFs, official and unofficial prep books, TOEFL websites, and general scholarly resource. One time you lot have the resource and reading comprehension skills yous need to be successful, yous're bound to get a bully TOEFL score!
What's Next?
Demand more help with the TOEFL?Here at PrepScholar, we offering robust collections of topics and resources for the TOEFL Reading, Speaking, and Writing sections.
Not sure where to get-go?Learn how to register for the TOEFL and then read our expert report tips on how to prepare for the TOEFL.
Source: https://www.prepscholar.com/toefl/blog/toefl-reading-passages/
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